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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | аяш (-ем) |
| Genitive: | аяш (-ем)ын |
| Dative: | аяш (-ем)лан |
| Accusative: | аяш (-ем)ым |
| Comparative: | аяш (-ем)ла |
| Comitative: | аяш (-ем)ге |
| Inessive: | аяш (-ем)ыште |
| Illative: | аяш (-ем)ыш(ке) |
| Lative: | аяш (-ем)еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | аяш (-ем)ем |
| 2SG: | аяш (-ем)ет |
| 3SG: | аяш (-ем)же |
| 1PL: | аяш (-ем)на |
| 2PL: | аяш (-ем)да |
| 3PL: | аяш (-ем)ышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | аяш (-ем)-влак |
| Plural (2): | аяш (-ем)-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | аяш (-ем)ла |
| Sociative Plural: | аяш (-ем)мыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | аяш (-ем)ем | аяш (-ем)-влак | аяш (-ем)-влакем, аяш (-ем)ем-влак |
| Genitive: | аяш (-ем)емын | аяш (-ем)-влакын | аяш (-ем)-влакемын, аяш (-ем)ем-влакын |
| Dative: | аяш (-ем)емлан, аяш (-ем)ланем | аяш (-ем)-влаклан | аяш (-ем)-влакемлан, аяш (-ем)ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | аяш (-ем)емым | аяш (-ем)-влакым | аяш (-ем)-влакемым, аяш (-ем)ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | аяш (-ем)емла, аяш (-ем)лам | аяш (-ем)-влакла | аяш (-ем)-влакемла, аяш (-ем)ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | аяш (-ем)емге | аяш (-ем)-влакге | аяш (-ем)-влакемге, аяш (-ем)ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | аяш (-ем)ыштем | аяш (-ем)-влакыште | аяш (-ем)-влакыштем, аяш (-ем)ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | аяш (-ем)ышкем | аяш (-ем)-влакыш(ке) | аяш (-ем)-влакышкем, аяш (-ем)ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | аяш (-ем)ешем | аяш (-ем)-влакеш | аяш (-ем)-влакешем, аяш (-ем)ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||